Informe del Grupo de Trabajo de la SEFM sobre Radioterapia Guiada por Superficie (SGRT): Procedimientos recomendados para la aceptación y puesta en funcionamiento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37004/sefm/2022.23.1.003Palabras clave:
SGRT, control de calidad, aceptación y puesta en funcionamiento, latenciasResumen
Se presentan las conclusiones del estudio realizado por el Grupo de Trabajo sobre Radioterapia Guiada por Superficie, promovido por la Sociedad Española de Física Médica. Los objetivos han sido la elaboración de procedimientos para la aceptación y puesta en funcionamiento de dispositivos de posicionamiento, monitorización y seguimiento, basados en el reconocimiento de la superficie del paciente, orientaciones para la adquisición e instalación de este equipamiento, así como establecer recomendaciones para un uso clínico fiable.
Se ha delimitado el campo de estudio a los programas y dispositivos comerciales, evaluando las ventajas y limitaciones de estas técnicas para diferentes aplicaciones en Radioterapia. Basados en la bibliografía disponible, y en la experiencia de centros nacionales con implantación de la SGRT, se han establecido tolerancias y periodicidades para las distintas pruebas de control de calidad. Además, se han propuesto líneas de trabajo para la implantación de técnicas especiales que requieren mayor exactitud por parte de estos dispositivos.
Finalmente, se han incluido tres anexos con orientaciones prácticas sobre la medida y análisis de las latencias de esos sistemas, la construcción de maniquíes de control de calidad para su medición, así como las implicaciones clínicas asociadas a las mismas en el tratamiento de lesiones sometidas a movimiento respiratorio.
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